Lough Derg (Shannon)

Lough Derg
Loch Deirgeirt
Lough Derg is located in County Clare
Lough Derg
Lough Derg
Lough Derg (County Clare)
Lough Derg is located in County Galway
Lough Derg
Lough Derg
Lough Derg (County Galway)
Location in Ireland
Coordinates52°59′N 8°19′W / 52.983°N 8.317°W / 52.983; -8.317
TypeFreshwater lake
Primary inflowsRiver Shannon
Primary outflowsRiver Shannon
Basin countriesIreland
Max. length38.6 km (24.0 mi)
Max. width12.9 km (8.0 mi)
Surface area130 km2 (50 sq mi)
Average depth7.6 m (25 ft)
Max. depth36 m (118 ft)
Water volume0.887 km3 (0.213 cu mi)
Residence time0.15 years
Shore length1179,000 m (587,000 ft)
Surface elevation33.5 m (110 ft)
SettlementsGarrykennedy, Portumna, Killaloe & Ballina, Dromineer, Terryglass
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Lough Derg, historically Lough Dergart (Irish: Loch Deirgeirt),[1] is a freshwater lake in the Shannon River Basin, Ireland. It is the third-biggest on the island of Ireland (after Lough Neagh and Lough Corrib) and the second largest lake in the Republic of Ireland.

It is a long, narrow lake, with shores in counties Clare (south-west), Galway (north-west), and Tipperary (to the east). It is the southernmost of three large lakes on the River Shannon; the others being Lough Ree and Lough Allen. Towns and villages on Lough Derg include Portumna, Killaloe & Ballina, Dromineer, Terryglass, Mountshannon and Garrykennedy.

The lake's name evolved from the Irish Loch Deirgdheirc.[1] This was one of the names of The Dagda, the father of gods and men in Irish mythology, and literally means "red eye".[2]

Lough Derg has many islands including Inis Cealtra or Holy Island.

  1. ^ a b "Placenames Database of Ireland". Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  2. ^ MacKillop, James. Myths and Legends of the Celts. Penguin, 2006. p.137

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